System Impairments
Fire Alarms
Examples
- Fire alarm panel malfunction
- Alarm system offline during maintenance
- Power failure affecting alarm system
- Communication failure with monitoring service
- Major renovations affecting alarm devices
Why Fire Watch Is Required
Without an operational alarm system, occupants may not be alerted to fire conditions.
Applicable Codes
• International Fire Code (IFC)
• NFPA 72 – National Fire Alarm Code
Fire Sprinklers
Examples
- Sprinkler system shut down for repair
- Broken sprinkler pipes
- Water supply interruption
- Control valves closed or malfunctioning
- Fire pump failure
Why Fire Watch Is Required
Sprinkler systems provide automatic fire suppression. If disabled, fire can spread rapidly.
Applicable Codes
• IFC Section 901 / 903
• NFPA 25 – Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Systems
Construction, Vacant Buildings and High-Risk Occupancies
Construction
Vacant or Partially Occupied Buildings
Vacant or Partially Occupied Buildings
Examples
- Alarm or sprinkler systems temporarily disabled during construction
- Structural modifications affecting fire protection
- Dust, welding, or demolition affecting system reliability
Why Fire Watch Is Required
Construction environments increase fire risk while temporarily reducing fire protection.
Vacant or Partially Occupied Buildings
Vacant or Partially Occupied Buildings
Vacant or Partially Occupied Buildings
Examples
- Buildings awaiting renovation
- Recently vacated commercial properties
- Structures awaiting sale or demolition
Why Fire Watch Is Required
Vacant structures have increased risks including unauthorized entry and delayed fire detection.
High-Risk Occupancies
Vacant or Partially Occupied Buildings
High-Risk Occupancies
Examples
- High-rise buildings
- Hospitals or assisted living facilities
- Hotels and large residential complexes
- Industrial facilities
Why Fire Watch Is Required
If fire protection systems are impaired, a fire watch may be required to maintain life safety.
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